Xinomavro
Xinomavro is cultivated mainly in northern Greece, with Naoussa and Amyndeon being the best known production areas. It is a variety that gives wines with deep colour, high acidity and rich tannins. It is often compared to Italy's Nebbiolo because of its ability to produce wines that age extremely well, developing complex aromas of ripe fruit, violets and earthy tones.
Agiorgitiko
Agiorgitiko is cultivated mainly in Nemea in the Peloponnese. It is one of the most versatile Greek grapes, offering wines with a variety of styles, from fresh and fruity to richer and stronger. It has lower acidity than Xinomavro, with flavors that include red fruits, such as cherry and blackberry, and soft tannins.
Assyrtiko
Assyrtiko is the top white variety in Greece, with Santorini being the most famous area for its cultivation. It is known for its high acidity and metallic taste, characteristics that are due to the volcanic soil of Santorini. It produces wines that are fresh and crisp, with aromas of citrus, white flowers and stone.
Muscovy
Muscovy is cultivated mainly in the region of Mantinea in the Peloponnese. It is an aromatic variety with a light pink colour, which gives refreshing wines with high acidity and aromas of rose petal, lemon and flowers. It is often used for the production of sparkling and semi-sweet wines.
Malagasy
Malagouzia is a white variety that was rediscovered in the last decades and is cultivated in many regions of Greece. It produces aromatic wines with moderate acidity, rich body and aromas of tropical fruit, apricot and herbs.
Robola
Robola is grown mainly in Kefalonia and produces wines with high acidity and aromas of lemon, green apple and flowers. It is known for its purity and freshness.
Each of these grape varieties contributes to the rich and varied winemaking tradition of Greece, offering wines that reflect the unique terroir of each region. From the powerful reds of Xinomavro to the fresh whites of Assyrtiko, Greek winemaking continues to gain global recognition for its quality and variety.
